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Diagnosing Gynecologic Cancer
Many women referred to a
gynecologic oncologist have already been
diagnosed with a gynecologic cancer.
Other women may be referred by their
primary physician after presenting with
signs or symptoms of a gynecologic
cancer. In those cases, diagnostic
methods may include:
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Pelvic Examination –
An exam of the vulva, vagina,
cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes,
and ovaries. When performed by
an expert gynecologic
oncologist, a pelvic examination
allows for detection and
characterization of many serious
gynecologic problems. A pelvic
examination also helps the
gynecologic oncologist in
planning your treatment options.
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Colposcopy – A
procedure performed at the time
of a pelvic examination in which
a colposcope (a lighted,
magnifying instrument) is used
to visualize the vagina and
cervix for abnormal areas.
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Biopsy – During
a pelvic examination and
colposcopy, small samples of
tissue from part of the female
reproductive system can be
removed. Simple biopsy of the
vulva, vagina, cervix or uterine
lining can be performed to
assist in the diagnosis of a
gynecologic problem.
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Radiologic Studies –
Various imaging studies,
including ultrasound, computed
tomography (CT scan), magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI), and
positron emission tomography
(PET) can be utilized to
visualize the inside of your
body. Results from these studies
may assist in treatment
planning.
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