Cause / Condition
A hernia is a weakness or tear in the wall of the abdomen, sometimes
called a "rupture." Acquired hernias are caused by wear and tear over
the years. Congenital hernias result from a weakness in the abdominal
wall that is present at birth. Approximately 80% of all hernias are
located in the groin. Hernias may also be found below the groin, through
the navel, and along a previous incision.
Some hernia patients will notice a bulge under the skin or feel pain when lifting, coughing or straining. Substantial weight gain, persistent coughing or difficulty with bowel movements or urination can also cause the abdominal wall to tear.
About the Procedure
Surgical repair is the only way to repair a hernia. The surgeon makes 3
½" incisions to allow insertion of specially designed laparoscopic
instruments to see inside the body and perform the repair. After the
repair a patch of strong mesh is secured directly over the weak spot in
the abdominal wall with surgical staples, clips or sutures.
Recovery
Barring any complications, laparoscopic herniorrhaphy is a same-day
procedure. There is minimal post-operative pain and normal activity
generally resumes in 2 days (see comparative table below).
Expectations / Experience
Incisional tenderness can be expected but it is temporary. Discharge
instructions will include guidelines on lifting, driving, exercise and
diet. Low complication and recurrence rates indicate consisently
excellent patient results.
Laparoscopic hernia repair is particularly suited to patients with bilateral (both groins) hernia, as both sides can be repaired through the same 3 tiny incisions.
MIMIS surgeons have taught laparoscopic herniorrhaphy to other surgeons through training courses since 1991.
| Factor | Traditional | Laparoscopic |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital Stay | Same day | Same day |
| Pain during recovery | Moderate | Minimal |
| Return to work timeframe | 2-3 weeks | 4-5 days |
| Cosmetic results | 5" scar | 3 tiny incisions |
For more information contact:
The Milwaukee Institute of Minimally Invasive Surgery
Columbia St. Mary's Hospital Milwaukee
2301 N. Lake Dr.
Milwaukee, WI 53211
(800) 377-2673