Medical Oncology

Medical oncology includes chemotherapy, biotherapy, and other supportive services to treat cancer.

Chemotherapy is drug-treatments that are given to destroy cancer cells and alter their ability to grow and form new cells. A large variety of anti-cancer drugs are available. Chemotherapy may be used alone or in combination with surgery or radiation therapy. Depending on the type and stage of cancer, one or more different kinds of drugs may be used. The drugs are given orally, by injection or intravenously. In most situations, you will receive your chemotherapy on an outpatient basis by experienced, chemotherapy certified Medical Oncology Clinic nurses.

The frequency and duration of chemotherapy treatment depend on several factors, including the type of drugs, the type of cancer and your general health at the time of treatment. In addition, you will have lab tests and visits with your doctor to evaluate or modify your treatment.

Side effects from chemotherapy vary by patient and almost always are temporary. The most common side effects are nausea and hair loss. Thanks to new drugs which greatly minimize side effects, many people are able to carry on with everyday activities throughout the course of treatment. Columbia St. Mary's doctors and nurses will help you manage any side effect from chemotherapy. It is important to discuss your concerns with them.

Biotherapy, a new development in the treatment of cancer, uses natural substances to boost your bodys immune system. Used in conjunction with other treatments, biotherapy works to stimulate your production of white blood cells and/or red blood cells and platelets. It may also help your body adjust to higher doses of chemotherapy and radiation. Your doctor will discuss the role of biotherapy if it is recommended as part of your treatment.